![]() ![]() In this case the running back is usually offset to the right or left of the quarterback.Īlso at Hawaii, Nick Rolovich tweaked the formation to run out of the pistol, thus creating an opportunity for a mobile quarterback to become a second running back. Later, during his tenure with the University of Hawaii, June Jones used quarterback Colt Brennan out of the shotgun. Originally, the run and shoot was set up so the quarterback would be under center with the running back lined up a few yards behind him. Many of the National Football League teams that used the run and shoot in the early 1990s used true wide receivers in all four receiving positions. In the early days of the offense under Mouse Davis, the offense was more reliant on a vertical passing attack going down the field and being aggressive. A key route concept that has continued in today's modern passing game is the Switch where the two outside receivers switch places as they run down the field (the outside receiver runs inside, the inside receiver runs outside). A second example would be for an outside receiver to go deep if he could beat his defender with speed, or stop and hook back to the quarterback if he could not. One example would be for the Y receiver to run deep if the free safety was in the middle of the field or to run a post pattern inside if the safety was not there. Due to the spacing of the wide receivers, this also made the interior of the field less packed with defenders, allowing for a blocking advantage for the offensive line.Ī lot of the core concepts involved option routes where receivers would make a decision based on the defender. Since the running backs were bigger, many of the runs were designed to go inside or behind the offensive guard to take advantage of the two smaller defensive backs trying to tackle them instead of bigger linebackers. Running backs were usually bigger in weight, ranging from 210 to 230 pounds, due to the requirement of blocking. Thus, the defense would often give up a big weight advantage. By incorporating a 4th wide receiver instead of a bigger tight end, defenses (usually a nickel defense or dime defense) would often substitute a smaller defensive back in place of a linebacker to cover that 4th wide receiver. In many cases, the receivers used were shorter (often ranging from 5'7" to 5'11" in height) but faster, so they could outrun their defender more easily. The original inventor of the run and shoot, Glenn "Tiger" Ellison, first started out with a formation that overloaded the left side of the offensive line for his scrambling quarterback. The formation would look very similar to the Flexbone Offense formation. In the purest form of the offense, the proper complement would consist of two wide receivers lined up on the outside edges of the formation and two " slotbacks" (wide receivers who line up one step back from the line of scrimmage, so as not to be considered "covered" and thus ineligible) lined up just outside and behind the two offensive tackles. The offense also typically relies heavily on the pass, sometimes throwing the ball upwards of 65 to 75% in a game or over the course of a season. As a result, the offense is considered complex and difficult to implement due to the intelligence and communication required between quarterback and receivers. ![]() ![]() ![]() The quarterback then not only reads the defensive coverage to determine where to throw the ball, but must also read the defenders to determine the probable route his receivers may run. The basic idea behind the run and shoot is a flexible offense that adjusts "on the fly," with the receivers changing their routes based on the defensive coverage and play of the defenders covering them. If a defender stays with the motioning receiver, it would imply man-to-man coverage. This system makes extensive use of receiver motion (having a receiver suddenly change position by running left or right, parallel to the line of scrimmage, just before the ball is snapped), both to create advantageous mismatches with the opposing defensive players and to help reveal what coverage the defense is using. The run and shoot system uses a formation consisting of one running back and usually four wide receivers. ( November 2020) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. ![]()
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